Bilateral Synergistic Convergence Associated with Homozygous ROB03 Mutation (p.Pro771Leu)
Received 6 May 2008; received in revised form 1 June 2008; accepted 5 August 2008.
Objective
To document the phenotype and determine the genotype of a child with synergistic convergence.
Design
Interventional case report.
Participants
Patient and nuclear family (7 members total).
Methods
Ophthalmologic, neurologic, and radiologic examination of the proband; venous blood sampling for candidate gene testing of the proband; venous blood sampling for confirmatory testing in other family members.
Main Outcome Measures
Clinical and radiologic observations in proband and candidate gene results.
Results
The proband, a 9-year-old girl, substituted convergence for horizontal gaze (synergistic convergence) since birth. She also had conjugate pendular nystagmus, asynchronous blinking, and high myopia. No family member had ophthalmologic or medical symptoms. Neuroradiologic imaging revealed hindbrain dysplasia and modest scoliosis. Sequencing of ROB03, the gene associated with horizontal gaze palsy and progressive scoliosis, revealed a novel missense mutation (p.Pro771Leu) that altered an evolutionarily conserved amino acid. Screening the family for this mutation confirmed that both parents were carriers and identified 2 sisters as carriers and 2 brothers as noncarriers.
Conclusions
This is the second reported patient with synergistic convergence and the first associated with a documented pathologic genotype. Unlike the previously reported case (which occurred in the setting of the cranial dysinnervation disorder congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles), our patient presumably has a supranuclear cause.
Financial Disclosure(s)
The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
1Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3Division of Neurology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey
Correspondence: Arif O. Khan, MD, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, PO Box 7191, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia
Manuscript no. 2008-549.
Financial Disclosure(s): The authors have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
ABSTRACT