Tumor-related Lipid Exudation after Plaque Radiotherapy of Choroidal Melanoma: The Role of Bruch's Membrane Rupture
Presented as a poster at: the American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting November 2008, Atlanta, Georgia.
Received 3 July 2009; received in revised form 15 September 2009; accepted 5 October 2009. published online 25 January 2010. Corrected Proof
Purpose
To identify the risk factors predictive of development of tumor-related lipid exudation (TRLE) after plaque radiotherapy of posterior uveal melanoma.
Design
Case-control study.
Participants
Cases included 294 patients with posterior uveal melanoma who had developed TRLE after plaque radiotherapy. Controls included 294 patients with posterior uveal melanoma who had not developed TRLE after plaque radiotherapy. Controls were matched with cases for age, gender, and initial tumor thickness.
Methods
Data were extracted from medical charts containing demographic, clinical, and treatment information. Detailed fundus drawings and color fundus photographs were reviewed for each patient.
Main Outcome Measures
Tumor and ocular features of eyes with posterior uveal melanoma treated with plaque radiotherapy.
Results
Multivariate analysis identified Bruch's membrane rupture (P<0.001), serous retinal detachment (RD) before radiation (P≤0.019), closer proximity to the optic disc and foveola (P = 0.004 and 0.013, respectively), greater tumor base (P = 0.035), failure to receive transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) after radiation (P<0.001), and initial increase of serous RD after radiation (P<0.001) as significant risk factors predictive of development of TRLE after plaque radiotherapy of posterior uveal melanoma. Radiation dose at the tumor base correlated with maximum extent of TRLE (P = 0.003). The mean interval between plaque radiotherapy and onset of TRLE was 14 months (median, 11 months; range, 2–97 months), with 88% of cases developing TRLE within 2 years of radiation. The interval between the onset of TRLE and the first evidence of its regression was a mean of 33 months (median, 38 months; range, 2–194 months).
Conclusions
Our study identified Bruch's membrane rupture as an important factor predisposing to development of TRLE after plaque radiotherapy of posterior uveal melanoma. Other predictive factors included serous RD before radiation, large tumor basal diameter, posterior tumor location, lack of adjunctive TTT, and early increase of serous RD after plaque radiotherapy.
Financial Disclosure(s)
The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
1Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Correspondence Arman Mashayekhi, MD, Ocular Oncology Service, Suite 1440, Wills Eye Institute, 840 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107
Manuscript no. 2009-898.
Available online: •••.
The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
Support provided by a donation from Michael, Bruce, and Ellen Ratner, New York, New York (JAS, CLS), the Paul Kayser International Award of Merit in Retina Research, Houston, Texas (JAS), Mellon Charitable Giving from the Martha W. Rogers Charitable Trust, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (CLS), the Eye Tumor Research Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (CLS, JAS), and the Scientific and Technical Research Council of the Turkish Republic, Tubitak, Ankara, Turkey (ST).
ABSTRACT